Magic Missile
Guaranteed force darts that strike true without needing an attack roll.
Magic Missile is one of the most iconic and reliable spells in the Dungeons & Dragons universe, often serving as a wizard's first true taste of arcane combat power. Unlike many other spells that require a roll to determine if they hit their target, this spell guarantees impact, sending one or more glowing darts of force energy directly into an enemy. It is a staple of the wizard and sorcerer classes, representing the fundamental principle of directed magical energy.
- School
- Evocation
- Level
- 1st-level
- Casting Time
- 1 action
- Components
- V, S
- Duration
- Instantaneous
- Classes
- Sorcerer, Wizard
Lore & Background
The spell has become a cultural touchstone in the world of adventurers. It is frequently taught as the first offensive spell to novices because it eliminates the fear of missing, allowing young mages to focus on positioning and strategy rather than dice rolls. Despite its simplicity, the visual spectacle of glowing blue or violet darts streaking through the air has made it a symbol of arcane precision. In many campaigns, the sight of these missiles is the first sign that a wizard is serious about ending a confrontation.
In Their Own Story
The tavern door burst open, and a goblin raider lunged at the party's healer. Before the blade could fall, Elara, the novice wizard, raised her hand with a steady tremor. 'Magic Missile,' she whispered, the air crackling around her fingertips. Three glowing spheres of azure light materialized instantly, humming with potential energy. They did not arc or waver; they shot straight as arrows, piercing the goblin's crude leather armor and striking its chest with undeniable force. The creature was thrown backward against the wall, stunned by the impact that no shield could have blocked.
Reader's Guide
Mechanically, Magic Missile creates a number of darts based on the spell slot used: one dart at 1st level, plus one additional dart for every two levels above 1st. Each dart deals force damage and automatically hits its target, requiring no attack roll. This makes it immune to being dodged or blocked by traditional armor, though creatures with resistance to force damage can mitigate the harm. The spell targets a creature of your choice within range; if you choose multiple targets at higher levels, the darts divide among them as evenly as possible. The spell is instantaneous, meaning the energy dissipates immediately after impact, leaving no lingering effects or area hazards. While it cannot be affected by magical resistance unless specifically stated, it can still be negated by abilities that grant immunity to force damage. Lore-wise, the spell represents a direct channeling of the Weave (or its equivalent in other settings) into kinetic form. It is restricted to classes with access to evocation magic and requires verbal and somatic components, meaning a caster must speak the incantation and gesture freely to cast it.
Did You Know?
- Magic Missile is a 1st-level evocation spell that requires verbal and somatic components.
- It is available to sorcerer and wizard classes.
- The spell automatically hits its target without requiring an attack roll.
- Magic Missile creates one dart at 1st level, plus one additional dart for every two levels above 1st.
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